Bloody cranesbill

Bloody cranesbill is indispensable to the butterfly Northern brown argus, whose larvae feed on the plant.

Bloody cranesbill (Geranium sanguineum).  The central red styles are surrounded by eight stamens with yellowish and blue pollen grains.
Close-up of Bloody cranesbill - Geranium sanguineum. The central red styles are surrounded by eight stamens with yellowish and blue pollen grains.
Photo: Jens H. Petersen
Bloody cranesbill (Geranium sanguineum).
Bloody cranesbill - Geranium sanguineum.
Bloody cranesbill (Geranium sanguineum). ULtra-close-up of anther with pollen grains.
Bloody cranesbill - Geranium sanguineum. ULtra-close-up of anther with pollen grains.
Photo Jens H. Petersen


Bloody cranesbill has large eye-catching purple flowers. However the name of the plant is not due to the colour of the flowers but the colour of the dying leaves in autumn.

Like the other species of cranesbill, it has very large pollen grains; so large that you can see them with the naked eye.

The plant attracts many different insects that feed on nectar and pollen and at the same time pollinate the flowers. Bloody cranesbill is vital to the butterfly northern brown argus (Aricia artaxerxes), because it is the only plant its larvae are able to feed on.

In Denmark Northern Brown Argus is found only in few places in Tannis Bugt in Northern Jutland, where large populations of bloody cranesbill grow in the dunes. Northern Brown Argus is listed as critically endangered in Denmark


Facts:

  • Greenhouse location: The exhibition “Fabulous Flowers”
  • Danish name: Blodrød storkenæb
  • Latin name: Geranium sanguineum
  • Family: The geranium family / Geraniaceae
  • Natural habitat: Scattered on calcareous, dry, open areas and on steep slopes.

Read more plant stories here.