Living stone

The living stone camouflages itself by resembling a stone, and it performs photosynthesis through small windows on its surface.

Living stones in bloom
Lithops - Living stones

 

Living stones are an example of plants that protect themselves by mimicking their surroundings.

The plant has one to two pairs of thick, water-filled leaves that grow opposite each other on the stem. Often, most of the leaves are hidden beneath the soil, and the visible part looks like a small stone.

On the upper side of the leaves, you can see a number of small dark spots. These are transparent areas, so-called "leaf windows," that allow light to penetrate deep into the leaf, where photosynthesis takes place.

Living stones grow very slowly, and usually only a single pair of leaves is formed each year.


Fact box:

Greenhouse location: Desert House
Danish name: Levende sten
Latin name: Lithops
Family: Ice plant family / Aizoaceae
Natural habitat: Southern Africa