West Indian mahogany

West Indian mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) originates from the Caribbean but is now cultivated throughout many tropical regions. The tree can grow up to 25 metres tall and is typically found scattered in mature forests. It grows relatively quickly but does not reach full maturity until about 25 years of age and usually does not produce seeds until it is 30-40 years old.

West Indian mahogany is one of the world's most valuable timber trees. Its wood is reddish-brown, easy to work with, and highly durable. It is also resistant to both insect and fungal attacks. These qualities have made mahogany especially sought after for fine furniture, cabinetry, boats, and woodcarving.

Since the 18th century, mahogany has been among the most desirable timber species in Europe and was traded in large quantities. High demand over several centuries has led to a dramatic decline in natural populations. Together with habitat loss, this has resulted in West Indian mahogany being classified as a threatened species today.